Published by flamer on 14 Oct 2006
Chinese spread Islam to Java, Indonesia
During the last decades of the 15th century the kingdom of Demak which lasted from 1475 to 1568 was founded. Its founder was the son of Haji Chen Xuanlong/Tan Swan Liong from Palembang in Southern Sumatra where at that time existed a large Chinese community consisting mainly of Muslims. His son’s name is Chen Jinwen alias Raden Patah/Panembahan Tan Jin Bun/Arya (Cu-Cu) Sumangsang/Prabu Anom. The Portuguese addressed him as Pate Rodin Sr. According to Tome Pires, a Portuguese explorer, he was a “persona de grande syso” (a great man of exceptional wisdom), a “cavaleiro” (noble knight). Indonesian professor Slamet Mulyana explained that Jinwen or Jin Bun means “strongman”.
The ruling elite of the kingdom of Demak consisted mainly of Chinese. Before the European colonial area, intermarriage between Chinese and the Javanese natives were commonplace. Dr. Pigeaud and Dr. de Graaf described the conditions in the 16th century as follows: in the port cities of the island of Java the ruling elites consisted mainly of Chinese families, some of whose male members took Javanese women as their wives. Various Javanese historical sources say that in the 16th century there were many Chinese living in the cities along the Northern coastline of Java. Apart from Demak, they were also numerous in Cirebon, Lasem. Tuban, Gresik (Shi Chun) and Surabaya (Shi Shui). Many of these Chinese Muslims had Continue Reading »